Medieval Islamic Civilization examines the socio-cultural history of the regions where Islam took hold between the seventh and sixteenth century This important two-volume work contains over 700 alphabetically arranged entries, contributed and signed by international scholars and experts in fields such as Arabic languages, Arabic literature, architecture, art history, history, history of science, Islamic arts, Islamic studies, Middle Eastern studies, Near Eastern studies, politics, religion, Semitic studies, theology, and more This reference provides an exhaustive and vivid portrait of Islamic civilization including the many scientific, artistic, and religious developments as well as all aspects of daily life and culture

We do not store files and block access to them upon the first request from copyright holders.
All content posted on the site represents material that is freely available for viewing and downloading on the Internet. The collection of materials available on the Internet and their placement in the catalog is done automatically. In this case, the site administration does not exercise control over the added content.
The site administration also does not engage in activities related to the publication of unlicensed content, illegally stolen, and protected by copyright holders. The automated system only publishes links to material freely available from open sources.
The resource is always open to cooperation with copyright holders. If your exclusive rights to copyrighted objects are violated in any way using this resource (posting copyright-protected information), the administration is ready to assist you and remove/block the appropriate materials from the site.